JCE Encryption – Data Encryption Standard (DES)

Here i demonstrate how do use the Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) to encrypt and decrypt a text in Data Encryption Standard (DES) mechanism.

1.) Create a DES Key.

    KeyGenerator keygenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
     SecretKey myDesKey = keygenerator.generateKey();

2.) Create a Cipher instance from Cipher class, we have to specify the following information and separated by a slashes (/).

1. Algorithm name
2. Mode (optional)
3. Padding scheme (optional)

    Cipher desCipher;
    // Create the cipher 
     desCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");

DES = Data Encryption Standard
ECB = Electronic Codebook mode
PKCS5Padding = PKCS #5-style padding

In this example, we create a DES (Data Encryption Standard) cipher in Electronic Codebook mode, with PKCS #5-style padding.

3.) Convert String into Byte[] array format.

    byte[] text = "No body can see me".getBytes();

4.) Make Cipher in encrypt mode, and encrypt it with Cipher.doFinal() method.

    desCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, myDesKey);
     byte[] textEncrypted = desCipher.doFinal(text);

5.) Make Cipher in decrypt mode, and decrypt it with Cipher.doFinal() method as well.

    desCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, myDesKey);
     byte[] textDecrypted = desCipher.doFinal(textEncrypted);

Full Example of how do use Java's JCE to encrypt and decrypt text in DES mechanism.

package com.mkyong.util;
  
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
  
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
 import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
 import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
  
public class JEncrytion
{    
	public static void main(String[] argv) {
  
		try{
 
		    KeyGenerator keygenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
 		    SecretKey myDesKey = keygenerator.generateKey();
  
		    Cipher desCipher;
 
		    // Create the cipher 
		    desCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
  
		    // Initialize the cipher for encryption
		    desCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, myDesKey);
  
		    //sensitive information
		    byte[] text = "No body can see me".getBytes();
  
		    System.out.println("Text [Byte Format] : " + text);
 		    System.out.println("Text : " + new String(text));
  
		    // Encrypt the text
		    byte[] textEncrypted = desCipher.doFinal(text);
  
		    System.out.println("Text Encryted : " + textEncrypted);
  
		    // Initialize the same cipher for decryption
		    desCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, myDesKey);
  
		    // Decrypt the text
		    byte[] textDecrypted = desCipher.doFinal(textEncrypted);
  
		    System.out.println("Text Decryted : " + new String(textDecrypted));
  
		}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e){
 			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(NoSuchPaddingException e){
 			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(InvalidKeyException e){
 			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(IllegalBlockSizeException e){
 			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(BadPaddingException e){
 			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
  
	}
}

Output

Text [Byte Format] : [B@19b5393
Text : No body can see me
Text Encryted : [B@4e79f1
Text Decryted : No body can see me